Which protocol governs compensation claims for damages caused by delays?

The Montreal Convention is the correct choice as it specifically addresses compensation claims for damages caused by delays in international air travel. This treaty modernizes and consolidates various earlier agreements by establishing a uniform regime for air carrier liability, particularly concerning passenger and baggage claims.

Under this convention, airlines are liable for damages if a passenger faces delays in travel, and it set forth clear guidelines on compensation limits. The Montreal Convention also helps to streamline the process of filing claims for damages caused by delays, ensuring that passengers have clear legal recourse.

Other conventions, such as the Warsaw Convention, primarily dealt with issues related to injury or death of passengers and loss or damage to baggage but did not specifically address delays in the same comprehensive manner. The Rome Convention is primarily focused on liability for damage caused by a product, and the Hague Protocol, which is an amendment to the Warsaw Convention, also lacks the detailed provisions related to delays seen in the Montreal Convention. Thus, the Montreal Convention is crucial in providing specific legal frameworks for addressing delay-related compensation in international air travel.