Which organization provides global guidance on aviation safety and security?

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is the organization that provides global guidance on aviation safety and security. Established in 1944, ICAO is a specialized agency of the United Nations that works to achieve safe and orderly growth in international civil aviation. Its primary focus is to develop and maintain a regulatory framework for civil aviation that addresses safety, security, environmental protection, and efficiency.

ICAO sets international standards and recommended practices, which member states are encouraged to follow, creating a cohesive global approach to aviation. This is crucial, as aviation safety and security are inherently international in nature, requiring cooperation across borders. The organization conducts audits, promotes training, and supports member states in implementing aviation regulations, thereby enhancing the overall safety and security of air travel worldwide.

In contrast, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) primarily oversees civil aviation in the United States, while the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) focuses on investigating transportation accidents and safety issues within the U.S. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association for the airline industry, concentrating on aspects related to airlines and air travel, but it does not have the same regulatory authority or focus on global aviation standards as ICAO.