Which international treaty governs compensation for personal injury or death caused by air accidents?

The Montreal Convention is the key international treaty that governs compensation for personal injury or death resulting from air accidents. This treaty was established to unify and modernize the rules relating to international air transport, especially concerning the liability of air carriers.

Under the Montreal Convention, air carriers are liable for damages in the event of death or bodily injury sustained by passengers during the course of the journey, thereby providing a clear framework for passengers seeking compensation. This is important for ensuring that victims of air accidents receive appropriate remuneration, regardless of the legal jurisdiction in which the claim is made.

The framework established by the Montreal Convention also includes provisions for the rapid and fair resolution of disputes, requiring carriers to maintain higher standards of accountability and transparency in their operations. This enhances passenger protections and encourages more consistent treatment of compensation claims across different countries.

Understanding the particular provisions and implications of the Montreal Convention is vital for those studying air law, as it directly impacts how legal matters surrounding unintentional injuries or fatalities in air travel are handled globally.