What does the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) primarily focus on?

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that primarily focuses on developing global aviation safety standards. Its core mission is to ensure that international civil aviation operates safely and efficiently. To achieve this, ICAO establishes standards and recommended practices for all areas of civil aviation, including safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.

By fostering a collaborative international environment, ICAO helps in harmonizing regulations and practices across nations, enabling a safer airspace for all users. The development of these safety standards is fundamental because it provides a framework for member states to implement and adhere to, ensuring the uniformity and reliability of aviation safety measures globally.

Although air traffic regulations and airport security are important aspects of civil aviation, they fall under the broader category of operational standards influenced by ICAO's safety regulations. However, promoting military aviation or directly managing airport security is not within ICAO's primary focus; instead, it concentrates on civilian aviation to foster international cooperation and progress in achieving safety and operational efficiency in the aviation industry.